Laqiong- Inheritor of Zhaxi Jicai Gold, Silver and Forged Copper Manufacturing Process in Shigatse, Tibet

Laqiong (拉琼) is a prominent Tibetan craftsman and the National Inheritor of Intangible Cultural Heritage for Tibetan Metal Forging Craft (藏族金属锻制技艺), specifically the Zhaxi Jicai Gold, Silver, and Forged Copper Manufacturing Process (扎西吉彩金银锻铜技艺). Based in Shigatse (日喀则), Tibet, Laqiong is renowned for his expertise in traditional Tibetan metalwork, and he is the current head of the Zhaxi Jicai Gold, Silver, and Copper Factory (扎西吉彩金银铜器厂).

Personal Background

  • Name: Laqiong (拉琼)

  • Ethnicity: Tibetan (藏族)

  • Birthplace: Zhaxi Jicai Village (扎西吉彩村), Sangzuzi District (桑珠孜区), Shigatse (日喀则), Tibet

  • Craft: Tibetan Metal Forging (藏族金属锻制技艺)

  • Factory: Zhaxi Jicai Gold, Silver, and Copper Factory (扎西吉彩金银铜器厂)

  • Recognition: National Inheritor of Intangible Cultural Heritage for Tibetan Metal Forging Craft (国家级非物质文化遗产代表性传承人)

Laqiong hails from a family of traditional artisans, and he began learning the Zhaxi Jicai metal forging craft under the guidance of his father at the age of 18. With nearly 40 years of experience, he has dedicated himself to preserving the ancient techniques of gold, silver, and forged copper manufacturing, an essential part of Tibetan culture.

Traditional Craft and Techniques

Laqiong’s work focuses on two primary categories: religious tools (such as Buddha statues and offering vessels) and daily life utensils (including stoves and wine vessels). These items reflect the depth of Tibetan culture, blending spiritual significance with everyday practicality.

His commitment to purely handmade craftsmanship is evident in every piece he creates, which is meticulously crafted with both artistic beauty and functional precision. The Zhaxi Jicai gold, silver, and copper technique is a labor-intensive process passed down through generations, combining ancient forging practices with modern-day applications.

Notable Achievements and Contributions

Laqiong’s contributions to Tibetan metalwork have earned him widespread recognition. In 2011, he was officially recognized as a National Representative Inheritor of the Tibetan Metal Forging Craft (藏族金属锻制技艺). His work has also contributed significantly to cultural projects, such as the construction of the Banchan Stupa (班禅灵塔) at Tashilhunpo Monastery (扎什伦布寺), where his factory’s products were in high demand.

In 2019, Laqiong was nominated for the prestigious title of “China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Person of the Year” (中国非遗年度人物). This nomination highlights his tireless efforts in preserving and promoting Tibetan craftsmanship while mentoring the next generation of artisans.

Cultural Preservation and Education

One of Laqiong’s key achievements is breaking the family-based tradition of passing on the craft. In 2011, he established a cultural heritage training center dedicated to preserving the Zhaxi Jicai metal forging techniques. This center not only provides valuable training but also offers board and lodging subsidies for apprentices. His rigorous training program ensures that apprentices undergo a minimum of one year of introduction and three years of intermediate practice before they can fully master the craft.

To date, Laqiong has mentored nine apprentices, contributing to the sustainability of this ancient Tibetan craft and ensuring its future generations are well-versed in these traditional skills.

Recognition and Honorary Titles

  • 2019: Nominated as one of the “China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Person of the Year” (中国非遗年度人物).

  • 2011: Laqiong’s factory was officially listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产名录), recognizing its vital role in preserving Tibetan metal forging traditions.