The Gar Qiaqin Festival (噶尔恰钦盛会) is an important traditional festival in the Ngari Prefecture (阿里地区) of Tibet. It was first established in the 22nd year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1683) to commemorate the significant victory of Tibetan and Mongolian soldiers in the war against Ladakh. The festival is mainly held in Gar Yasa (噶尔雅萨) from the 10th to the 15th day of the eighth month of the Tibetan calendar every year.
Origins and Development
Originally, the Gar Qiaqin Festival was celebrated on the 12th day of the seventh month of the Tibetan calendar, with activities focused on horse racing and shooting as military exercises. Over time, as the number of participants grew, the date was adjusted to the 9th day of the eighth month to facilitate broader trade and tax collection. In 1959, the opening date was finally set as the 10th day of the eighth month, lasting until the 15th.
Festival Activities
During the Gar Qiaqin Festival, a wide variety of events take place, including horse racing, equestrian performances, shooting contests, traditional song and dance performances, and material trade. Local officials of all levels in Ngari (阿里) also participate in the festivities, and the event draws tens of thousands of spectators and participants every year.
Cultural Significance
The festival is not only a celebration of military victory and a commemoration of heroes, but also an important platform for cultural exchange and economic activity in Ngari (阿里地区). Through these events, local residents strengthen community ties while preserving and promoting traditional culture.
The Gar Qiaqin Festival (噶尔恰钦盛会) is both a historical commemoration and a vibrant cultural gathering. If you are interested in Tibetan traditions, planning a visit to Ngari (阿里地区) during the 10th to 15th days of the eighth month in the Tibetan calendar offers a unique opportunity to experience local customs, witness traditional performances, and immerse yourself in the region’s rich cultural heritage.
