Üpäl Township of Jomda County in Chamdo

Yanbi Township (岩比乡) is located in the eastern part of Jomda County (江达县), Chamdo Prefecture (昌都市), Tibet Autonomous Region, China. It borders Baiyu County (白玉县) to the south, with Jinsha Township (金沙乡) to the southeast and Hepo Township (河坡乡) to the south. To the northwest, it adjoins Dege County (德格县) and Baiya Township (白垭乡). The township is situated 51.8 kilometers from the county seat. Yanbi covers an area of 397.16 square kilometers and, as of the end of 2019, had a registered population of 4,556.

Historical Background

Yanbi Township was established in 1960 as part of Gangtuo District (岗托区). In 1970, the area was reorganized into a commune, but by 1984, Yanbi Township was re-established. In 1989, the district and township were merged, and three townships (Dongza, Yanbi, and Geda) were combined to form Yanbi Township under Gangtuo District. In 1999, Gangtuo District was dissolved, and Yanbi Township became directly administered by Jomda County.

As of June 2020, Yanbi Township comprises six administrative villages, with the township government located in Yanbi Village.

Geography and Environment

Location and Terrain

Yanbi Township is located in the eastern part of Jomda County, bordered by Baiyu County (白玉县) to the south, Dege County (德格县) to the northwest, and Jomda Town (江达镇) to the north. It spans an area of 397.16 square kilometers. The terrain in Yanbi is complex, with an average altitude of 3,700 meters, featuring a combination of mountains and valleys.

Climate

Yanbi Township experiences a plateau semi-arid warm climate. The region’s climate is characterized by significant temperature variations, with summer temperatures reaching up to 26°C and winter lows dipping to -20°C. The area receives between 350 to 450 mm of rainfall annually.

Hydrology

The major river running through Yanbi Township is the Jinsha River (金沙江), a key water source in the region.

Population and Ethnicity

As of the end of 2011, the township had a population of 3,809, predominantly of Tibetan ethnicity. By the end of 2017, the resident population had grown to 4,073. By 2019, the registered population reached 4,556.

Economy

General Overview

The economy of Yanbi Township is mainly based on agriculture and livestock. In 2011, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Yanbi Township was 24.98 million yuan, with a per capita net income of 3,524 yuan. By 2019, the township had four comprehensive stores or supermarkets larger than 50 square meters.

Agriculture and Livestock

The agricultural activities in Yanbi Township focus on the cultivation of barley, wheat, and other crops. The area also supports animal husbandry, mainly yaks, sheep, and horses. In 2011, the township had 15,298 livestock, with a turnover rate of 36.5%.

Handicrafts

In 2011, the township’s handicraft industry generated an income of 1.4 million yuan, supporting local artisans and contributing to the rural economy.

Infrastructure and Social Services

Transportation

By the end of 2011, Yanbi Township was well-connected, with National Road 215 (215国道) passing through the area. The road network enhances accessibility for the township’s residents and visitors alike.

Education

Yanbi Township operates a six-year compulsory primary education system. By the end of 2011, the township had 15 teachers and 240 students enrolled in its local schools.

Healthcare

Healthcare services in Yanbi Township are robust, with 100% participation in the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme. The vaccination coverage rate reached 90%, and medical reimbursement was fully implemented.

Social Welfare

By the end of 2011, Yanbi Township had 100% participation in the New Rural Social Pension Insurance Scheme. Additionally, 230 new homes had been built as part of the housing project, benefiting 2,430 local residents.

Cultural and Historical Significance

Name Origin

The name “Yanbi” is derived from the Tibetan word for “lotus” (莲花), reflecting the region’s cultural and natural connection to Tibetan traditions.

Honors and Recognition

In February 2022, Yanbi Township was included in the list of candidates for the 2021 Tibet Autonomous Region Ecological Civilization Construction Demonstration Township, in recognition of its contributions to sustainable development and environmental preservation.