Dolma La Pass of Mount Kailash in Nagri
Dolma La Pass (卓玛拉垭口), standing at an impressive altitude of 19,500 feet (5,630 meters), is the highest point along the Mount Kailash Parikrama (冈仁波齐朝圣) in Nagri (阿里地区), Tibet. This sacred pilgrimage route encircles Mount Kailash (冈仁波齐山), considered one of the holiest mountains in the world.
The trek to Dolma La Pass is regarded as the toughest section of the entire Kailash Parikrama. This part of the journey spans 26 kilometers, covering the stretch from Diraphuk (迪拉普克) to Zongzerbu (宗泽布), crossing the Dolma La Pass, and offering breathtaking views and spiritual significance.
Key Facts:
Elevation: 19,500 feet (5,630 meters) at the pass
Location: Northern part of Pulan County (普兰县), Nagri (阿里地区), Tibet
Distance: 26 kilometers from Diraphuk to Zongzerbu
Difficulty: Extremely challenging, high-altitude trek with rapidly changing weather conditions
Spiritual Significance of Dolma La Pass
In Tibetan Buddhism, the Dolma La pass is named after Goddess Parvati (帕尔瓦蒂), the consort of Lord Shiva (湿婆), who is believed to reside at Mount Kailash. The name “Dolma” is a reference to the goddess, who is considered the protector of the mountain and its sacred pilgrimage route. It is said that crossing the pass is only possible if the goddess grants her blessings.
For pilgrims, crossing the Dolma La Pass is not just a physical challenge, but a spiritual test. Many believe that making it across the pass marks a significant achievement on their spiritual journey. At the pass, pilgrims are cautioned not to linger too long due to the thin air and extreme altitude, which can quickly lead to altitude sickness.
Once at the summit of Dolma La, trekkers are greeted with incredible views of the surrounding mountainous landscape and the Gaurikund Lake (高瑞昆), which lies below the pass. The view of this sacred lake is considered a blessing from the goddess herself.
Trekking the Kailash Parikrama: From Diraphuk to Zongzerbu
The Kailash Parikrama is a challenging but rewarding journey, and Dolma La is the most difficult and rewarding part of this trek. The route is divided into multiple sections, and the Diraphuk to Zongzerbu section, which includes the climb up to Dolma La, is the most physically demanding.
Trekking Itinerary:
Day 1: Tachin (塔钦) → Zhire Monastery (止热寺) – 20 kilometers
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Trek through the Prayer Flags Square and Qugu Monastery on the way to Zhire Monastery, where pilgrims rest for the night at an altitude of 5,100 meters.
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The evening offers spectacular views of the west face of Mount Kailash as it is bathed in golden light.
Day 2: Zhire Monastery → Dolma La Pass → Tachin – 32 kilometers
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The day involves crossing the Dolma La Pass at 5,630 meters, passing by Sky Burial Platform and Green Tara Lake (绿度母湖).
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The descent from the pass can be tricky, with loose gravel and rocky terrain. It is advised to use trekking poles for support.
Essential Gear and Tips for Trekking
Altitude Sickness Prevention:
Acclimatization: Spend a few days at a lower altitude before beginning the trek.
Medication: Consider taking Rhodiola (红景天) or altitude sickness medications to help prevent altitude sickness.
Oxygen: Carry an oxygen bottle in case of severe altitude sickness.
Energy: Pack glucose and snacks to maintain energy during the trek.
Clothing and Equipment:
Weather-Appropriate Gear: Bring a windproof jacket, fleece lining, and high-top trekking shoes to protect from rough and rocky paths.
Safety Gear: The pass is known for strong winds, so ensure you have enough layered clothing to prevent hypothermia.
Trekking Poles: Useful for both the climb and descent, especially in the rocky terrain.
Safety Advice:
Weather: The weather in Dolma La can change rapidly, and it is important to be prepared for both extreme cold and sun exposure.
Group Trekking: It is highly recommended to trek with a group for safety reasons. Hiring a porter (around 300 RMB per day) can assist with carrying heavy gear and ensuring safe passage.
Surrounding Attractions and Sites
Lake Manasarovar (玛旁雍措): The sacred lake located near Tachin is the starting point of the Kailash Parikrama. It is also known for its beautiful views and can be explored by bicycle for an additional fee.
Rakshastal Lake (拉昂措): Close to Lake Manasarovar, this lake is also known as the “Ghost Lake.” It is famous for its reflective views of Mount Kailash on its northern shore.
Transportation and Permits
Border Defense Permit (边防证): A Border Defense Permit is required to access the Nagri region, specifically Pulan County (普兰县), and can be obtained in your home city or Lhasa (拉萨).
Navigation Tip: When using a GPS, search for “Tibet Ali Region Pulan County Mount Kailash Scenic Viewpoint” to avoid being directed to Shigatse (日喀则).
The Dolma La Pass of Mount Kailash is one of the most spiritually significant and physically challenging parts of the Kailash Parikrama. Located at an altitude of 5,630 meters, it requires pilgrims to push their physical limits while simultaneously seeking spiritual enlightenment. The trek to Dolma La offers incredible views, a chance to connect with the divine, and the opportunity to cross paths with history, religion, and nature in one of the most sacred places on earth.
Whether you are a seasoned trekker or a spiritual seeker, Dolma La promises a transformative experience, both in terms of the challenge it presents and the awe-inspiring beauty that surrounds you.
