Gawu La Mountain Pass in Tingri County, Shigatse
Gawula Pass (加乌拉山口) is located in Dingri County (定日县), Shigatse City (日喀则市), Tibet Autonomous Region (西藏自治区). Sitting at an elevation of 5,210 meters, it is the core mountain pass on the way to Everest Base Camp (珠穆朗玛峰大本营) and has been recognized as the only viewpoint in the world where five peaks above 8,000 meters can be seen at once.
From east to west, visitors can see the breathtaking lineup of Makalu (玛卡鲁峰, 8,463 m), Lhotse (洛子峰, 8,516 m), Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰, 8,848.86 m), Cho Oyu (卓奥友峰, 8,201 m), and Shishapangma (希夏邦玛峰, 8,027 m).
As a major landmark along National Highway G318, Gawula Pass is not only a must-visit stop on the Everest travel route but also a photographer’s paradise, where prayer flags flutter against snow-capped giants. The pass is open year-round with no entrance fee, making it one of Shigatse’s top ten check-in attractions.
Location
Gawula Pass lies within the Mount Everest National Nature Reserve (珠穆朗玛峰国家自然保护区). It serves as a vital link between Shigatse City and Everest Base Camp, about 40 km from the base camp itself. Visitors must traverse the famous 108 hairpin turns of the mountain road before reaching the pass.
Scenic Features
- Panoramic Viewpoint: The only platform in the world where five 8,000-meter peaks can be viewed together.
- Snow Mountain Splendor: Makalu, Lhotse, Everest, Cho Oyu, and Shishapangma stand majestically in one sweeping vista.
- Photography Hotspot: At sunrise, a sea of clouds often engulfs the peaks, while at sunset, prayer flags create dramatic silhouettes against the snowy backdrop.
Travel Information
- Opening Hours: Open all year, 24 hours a day.
- Tickets: Free of charge.
- Best Seasons: Accessible in all four seasons; autumn and spring often offer the clearest mountain views.
- Transportation: Visitors may drive or hire a car along National Highway G318. Since 2023, the nearby “Everest Town” (珠峰小镇) in Zhaxizong Township (扎西宗乡) has improved tourism facilities and services.
Travel Tips
- Border Permit: A border pass is required for foreign and domestic travelers to visit this region.
- Altitude Precautions: At 5,210 meters, be prepared for strong winds and possible altitude sickness. Carry oxygen if needed.
- Photography: Bring a telephoto lens for close-up shots of the peaks. Sunrise and sunset offer the best light.
- Clothing: Dress warmly, especially in winter when icy roads and snow can make travel challenging.
- Road Safety: The 108-turn mountain road is scenic but demanding—ensure an experienced driver.
